果树栽培技术（北方本）（第三版）

联系编辑

作者：卢伟红辛贺明

ISBN：978-7-5685-2280-9

中图分类：S66

出版社：大连理工大学出版社

出版时间：2019-09-01

定价：55.80元

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　　本教材为“十四五”职业教育国家规划教材、“十三五”职业教育国家规划教材、“十二五”职业教育国家规划教材。《果树栽培技术》（北方本）的编写是为适应高职高专院校人才培养的需要，坚持以全面提高人才质量为核心，以突出职业能力培养为重点，改变了先理论后实践的教材编写模式，根据果树生产任务和果树工职业技能标准设计编排教材内容。教材以项目作为一个学习单元，明确了学习任务和教学目标，其后有学习达标自测题，题型灵活多样，全面渗透国家职业资格标准的要求。本教材可作为北方职业院校大专层次园艺技术、观光农业、植物保护等涉农专业教材，亦可作为函授教材及果树生产技术人员培训学习的参考书籍。

内容简介
教材目录
样章试读
教学资源

本教材分三大学习情境：学习情境一介绍果树栽培基础知识和技术，系统归纳了果树栽培管理的基本技术和与之相应的理论知识，为以后的学习奠定了基础；学习情境二介绍北方主要果树树种的栽培管理，以不同树种的早果、丰产、优质管理技术为重点，突出不同树种的栽培技术特点，并以苹果栽培技术为载体，详尽阐述了果园土肥水管理、整形修剪、花果管理等果树栽培基本技术；学习情境三介绍果树设施栽培，主要讲解果树设施栽培的基础知识和桃、杏（李）、葡萄、草莓设施栽培技术。全书共十九个项目，把果树生产的典型工作任务作为教材的学习项目，每个项目由若干任务组成，每个任务明确了任务目标，提出了教学组织方式，指定了任务实施参考方案。任务实施参考方案按照任务完成的顺序，突出实践教学，并将理论知识与实践技能培养融为一体，便于教师采用“教、学、做一体化”的教学模式，突出教材的适用性、实用性。各校在教学过程中可根据当地实际情况，酌情选择内容。

学习情境一　果树栽培基本技术
　项目一　果树栽培基础知识　2
　　任务1　果树栽培的意义及发展趋势　2
　　任务2　果树分类方法及特点　6
　　任务3　果树树体及枝芽类型　11
　　任务4　果树生长发育规律　18
　项目二　果树育苗　39
　　任务1　实生苗的培育　39
　　任务2　嫁接苗的培育　45
　　任务3　自根苗的培育　55
　项目三　果树建园　62
　项目四　果树自然灾害的发生与预防　73
　　任务1　果树冻害的发生与预防　73
　　任务2　果树霜害的发生与预防　76
　　任务3　果树冻旱的发生与预防　78
　　任务4　其他自然灾害的发生与预防　79

学习情境二　北方果树栽培技术
　项目一　苹果栽培　83
　　任务1　苹果品种及砧木确定　83
　　任务2　苹果园土肥水管理　94
　　任务3　苹果树整形修剪　102
　　任务4　苹果花果管理　113
　　任务5　苹果矮化密植栽培　117
　　任务6　制定苹果周年管理历　118
　项目二　梨栽培　122
　　任务1　梨品种及砧木确定　122
　　任务2　梨树整形修剪　135
　　任务3　梨花果管理　138
　　任务4　梨果实采收与分级包装　141
　　任务5　制定梨周年管理历　143
　项目三　山楂栽培　147
　　任务1　山楂品种及砧木确定　147
　　任务2　制定山楂周年管理历　153
　项目四　葡萄栽培　157
　　任务1　葡萄品种及砧木确定　157
　　任务2　葡萄架式的搭建　168
　　任务3　葡萄冬季整形修剪　172
　　任务4　葡萄生长季管理　175
　　任务5　葡萄出土与埋土防寒　178
　　任务6　制定葡萄周年管理历　180
　项目五　石榴栽培　184
　　任务1　石榴品种确定　184
　　任务2　制定石榴周年管理历　189
　项目六　桃、杏、李、樱桃栽培　194
　　任务1　桃栽培　194
　　任务2　杏栽培　206
　　任务3　李栽培　216
　　任务4　樱桃栽培　223
　项目七　柿栽培　232
　　任务1　柿树冬季整形修剪　232
　　任务2　制定柿周年管理历　238
　项目八　枣栽培　245
　项目九　核桃栽培　257
　项目十　板栗栽培　269

学习情境三　果树设施栽培
　项目一　果树设施栽培认知　284
　　任务1　果树设施栽培的意义及现状　284
　　任务2　果树设施栽培的基础知识　288
　项目二　桃设施栽培　295
　　任务1　桃设施栽培的优良品种　295
　　任务2　桃设施栽培技术　297
　　任务3　制定桃设施栽培周年管理历　304
　项目三　杏、李设施栽培　309
　　任务1　杏、李设施栽培的优良品种　309
　　任务2　杏、李日光温室栽培技术　312
　　任务3　制定杏、李设施栽培周年管理历　319
　项目四　葡萄设施栽培　322
　　任务1　葡萄设施栽培的优良品种　322
　　任务2　葡萄设施栽培技术　326
　　任务3　制定葡萄设施栽培周年管理历　333
　项目五　草莓设施栽培　337
　　任务1　塑料大棚半促成栽培　337
　　任务2　日光温室促成栽培　342

参考文献　347

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CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.018280s ] mysql:host=8.142.115.240;port=3306;dbname=demo_dutp_cn;charset=utf8
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `xn_keyword` [ RunTime:0.016570s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_keyword` WHERE `type` = 'sve' AND `type_resources` = 2 ORDER BY `sort` DESC [ RunTime:0.002873s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `xn_category` [ RunTime:0.016001s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_category` ORDER BY `sort` ASC,`id` ASC [ RunTime:0.007951s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_category` WHERE `type` = 1 AND `is_plan` = 1 ORDER BY `sort` ASC,`id` ASC [ RunTime:0.004149s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_category` WHERE `type` = 1 ORDER BY `sort` ASC,`id` ASC [ RunTime:0.006280s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_category` WHERE `type` = 2 ORDER BY `sort` ASC,`id` ASC [ RunTime:0.006027s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `xn_online` [ RunTime:0.030869s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_online` WHERE `category_name` = 'sve' AND `type` = 1 ORDER BY `sort` DESC [ RunTime:0.002878s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_online` WHERE `category_name` = 'sve' AND `type` = 2 ORDER BY `sort` DESC [ RunTime:0.002824s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_online` WHERE `category_name` = 'sve' AND `type` = 3 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002756s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `xn_sve_category` [ RunTime:0.021314s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_sve_category` WHERE `pid` = 0 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `sort` ASC [ RunTime:0.002941s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_sve_category` WHERE `pid` = 46 [ RunTime:0.002773s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_sve_category` WHERE `pid` = 61 [ RunTime:0.002846s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_sve_category` WHERE `pid` = 62 [ RunTime:0.002779s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_sve_category` WHERE `pid` = 68 [ RunTime:0.002728s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_sve_category` WHERE `pid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.002806s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_sve_category` WHERE `pid` = 49 [ RunTime:0.002785s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_category` WHERE `type` = 1 AND `is_plan` = 1 AND `category_type` = 'sve' ORDER BY `sort` ASC,`id` ASC [ RunTime:0.004716s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `xn_footer` [ RunTime:0.021366s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_footer` ORDER BY `sort` DESC [ RunTime:0.002934s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_footer` WHERE `type` = 1 ORDER BY `sort` DESC [ RunTime:0.002915s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_footer` WHERE `type` = 2 ORDER BY `sort` DESC [ RunTime:0.002922s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `xn_books` [ RunTime:0.022591s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_books` WHERE `id` = 2103 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002972s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_books` WHERE `category_id` = 1008 LIMIT 4 [ RunTime:0.017560s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `xn_main_banner` [ RunTime:0.022883s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_main_banner` WHERE `category_id` = 261 ORDER BY `sort` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002824s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_main_banner` WHERE `category_id` = 260 ORDER BY `sort` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002779s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `xn_download` [ RunTime:0.016405s ]
SELECT `d`.*,c.title as category_name FROM `xn_download` `d` INNER JOIN `xn_category` `c` ON `c`.`id`=`d`.`category_id` WHERE `d`.`book_id` = '2103' [ RunTime:0.020353s ]
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `xn_editor` [ RunTime:0.024074s ]
SELECT * FROM `xn_editor` WHERE `id` = 43 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002671s ]

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